Tom's Astronomy Web: An Astronomy page for the Observer, the Scientist, the Educator--to provide a content-rich resource for those of us interested in Astronomy. I try to select pages with information that give you access to the work of skilled-amateurs and professionals .. to help them give you materials for your own investigations . - Tom (eMail)
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TOM'S |
Search: | qbSearch .. Megacrawler .. Reference Desk .. Ixquick .. collection |
Astronomy: | Satellite Predictions .. Star Maps .. Day-Night Map of Earth .. Events #2 |
Time: | World Clock (#2) .. USNO(audio) .. Sidereal Time .. UTC .. MST .. TIME |
Place: | Maps .. Places .. Map Services (#2) .. NM (1, 2, 3, 4), History |
People: | Directory .. WhitePages .. YellowPages .. Product |
Life: | from A-to-Z .. News
..
Zip (World)
.. Weather
.. Resources .. LookUp Language .. Jobs |
Taos: | Weather .. Time .. News .. KKIT .. KTAO .. Map(2) .. Airport .. LaPlaza |
etc. | J-Track .. SkyWatch .. NIST .. USTime .. Data .. |
Works in progress: LI . Mu . Ar . JO1 . JO2 . NM . RU . TB . yData |
Geometry .. index
Science .. index
On-Line .. index
- Solar System Simulator (recommended) .. #2
- Views of the Solar System
Education
- Solar System (Gettsburg College) .. not complete
Data .. index
Links .. index
Links
Geometry .. index
Science .. index
- Today's Sun (recommended)
- SOHO's Movies .. Hourly .. Daily MPEGS .. Daily Images .. (Archived)
- SOHO Sun Grazers
- Solar Warnings .. Auroral Activity
- Live Images .. from Sac. Peak .. SunSpot Archive
- Sunspot Numbers: from 1610 .. from 1953
- Solar Notes (by the Month)
- Solar Physics .. xxxx
- Solar Science .. Ulysses Polar Orbiting Program
- Energy Produced by the Sun
- Physics of the Sun - G
- Solar Wind (real time) ... tutorial ... predictions
- Solar Activity and Reports
- Daily Solar Data ... Particles ... alerts ... forecasts #1
- Solar Flares .. SunSpots .. #2
- Radio Wave Propagation (pdf)
- Params (gif) .. source
- Sun Spots and Solar Cycles
Sun Images .. index
- white-light ... details
- Real Time (by minute) Solar Image (note:day, only)
- CA-K and H-Alpha Images (most recent)
- Coronal Scans (most recent)
- SOHO's latest Solar Images
- Big Bear Solar Observatory ... Radio ... Propagation
On Line
- Images: #1
Data .. index
- Solar Wind params (real time) .. Protion Monitor .. Magnetic Storm Level
- Daily Solar Activity Report
- The Sun .. LPL
- Solar Activity Reports (BBSO)
- Glossary
- Daily Data (SDAC)
- NSO Data Archive
- Naval Observatory - Sunrise/Sunset etc
- Today's SUN/Moon rise/set/twilight data .. Azimuth/Altitude by location (or date)
Sun Spots .. index
- Royal Greenwich Observatory .. Sunspot Record 1874-2000
- 11-year cycle
- Sun-Earth Climate
- Sun Spot Numbers by Month/Year (Table only)
Solar Eclipses .. index
- Eclipses - About.Com
- Nasa's Eclipse site
- Sky & Telescope's Eclipse Page
- Solar Eclipses (&Lunar)
Solar Observatories .. index
Tutorials .. index
Space
- Ulysses .. ESA .. Polar Orbiting Program w/Science Rpts
Software .. index
- Great Circle Distances
ie Radio signals will always travel a great circle paths
Links .. index
Geometry .. index
Science
- PLANETS
- Tour the Nine Planets .. The Nine Planets
- Planetary Geology
- Planetary Remote Sensing (tutorial)
- Who Discovered the Planets ?
- Abstracts .. Planet Formation .. #2
On-Line .. index
- Planet Finder (today)
- Solar System Simulator - J
- Maps of the Planets
Data .. index
- Planet Statistics
- Planetary Data Systems .. small bodies
- Planetary Photojournal
- Table of Planetary Phenomena
by Organization .. index
- ALPO's ... by section
- British Astronomical Society ... by section (available?)
Links .. index
Events .. index
Geometry
Science .. index
- Mercury - About.Com
- History .. #2
- Mercury Messenger (also)
- Nomenclature
- Overview .. includes statistics, orbit etc. .. #2 .. #3 .. #4 .. #5 .. #6
- A New Look
- Basalts on Mercury .. source
- Ice on Mercury
- Mercury Research Articles
- Questions about Mercury
- Analysis of Mercury's Surface
- Proposed Experiments (pdf required - note Ball Bearing Experiment)
- Audio .. note date !
Star Date .. programs from McDonald Observatory
Mercury in the Morning (990812)
Mercury in the Evening (991023)
The Moon and Mercury (991204)
Mercury Transits the Sun (991114)Events
- Transits of Mercury-Nov.15, 99 .. Java Movie (slow to load)
#2 .. #3 (l.movie) .. #4 .. #5 (s.movie) .. #6 (m.movie)- Mercury moving past the Sun (SOHO C3 image from Feb. 27, 2000)
note: click on the 0227, 0228, 0229, 0301 and 0302 images
Mercury is the (star-like) dot moving left-to-right above the Sun's MaskSpace .. index
- Exploration
- Mariner 10
- Messenger (2004)
On-Line .. index
- Simulator: Mercury as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Images: #1
Data .. index
- IAU - Mercury naming nomenclature
- Mercury Info
- Images .. #2
- Transit of Mercury on 991115 .. #2
- Abstracts .. #1 .. #2
Geometry
Science .. index
- Venus - About.Com
- Overview .. #1 .. #2 .. #3 .. #4 .. #5 .. #6
- Nomenclature
- Atmosphere .. #2 .. #3
- what is the Greenhouse effect ?
- dynamics (the "Y" feature)
- convection
- profile (USSR w/ground pics)
- molecular Oxygen in middle atmosphere
- climate changes
- mesosphere
- large impacts in thick atmospheres
- Impact Craters .. #2
- Volcanos .. #2 .. #3
- Tectonic
- Microwave brightning
- Basalts on Venus .. source
- Abstracts .. #1
Geology
- Geology of Venus .. #2 ..
Events
- Transits of Venus .. scan down
Space .. index
- Magellan (May 4, 1989)
- Exploration Time Line .. #2
- Soviet Venera Missions (all)
Images
- Images .. #1
- Rotating Venus
On-Line .. index
- Movie: Rotating Venus (retrograde)
- Simulator: Venus as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Images: #1
Data .. index
Links .. index
Today's Land Temperature .. Ocean Temperature
Science .. index
- The Water Planet (tutorial)
- Earth Orientation
- Earth Whistlers (lightning induced)
- Auroas .. #2
- Basalts on Earth (scan down page) .. source
- Earth's Atmosphere and Environment (gif)
- Atmosphere Constituents
- IONOSPHERE .. #2
- Terrestial Impact Craters
- Shuttle Views of .. Geology .. Clouds .. Oceans
- Volcanic Features
- Molecular Abundances
- All About the Magnetosphere .. w/Beginners Guide .. other .. #2
- Magnetic Field of the Earth - tutorial
- Magnetopause of the Earth - tutorial
- Small Comets in the High Atmosphere
On-Line .. index
- Movie: Rotating Earth
- Movie: Peakskill Fireball
- EARTH VIEW - D
from computed aspects- Images: #1
Data .. index
Topics .. index
- Small Comet Bombardment ... #1 ... #2 .. recent
- Stratospheric Dust
- Earth Warming (provisional)
Links .. index
Geometry
Science .. index
- Lunar Data from Prospector
- Basic Moon Information
- What does the Moon tell us about Earth? - (Schmitt)
- What does the Moon tell us about our future? - (Schmitt)
- Origins of the Moon by Capture .. Contents
- Basalts on the Moon .. source
- Impact Craters (tutorial)
- Moon Research Articles
- Lunar Almanac
- Tides
- Moon's Tilt
- Moon's Core
- Water ? .. NO?
Geology
- Lunar Mare Basalts .. source
- Lunar Highland Basalts
Space .. index
- Prospector's simulated view of the Moon - J ... data
requires Java, slow to load ...not real time images
On-Line .. index
- Photos: 40 areas 28 areas w/names of features
- Selected Pictures
- Movie of Eclipse from Space
- Movie of Moon Crossing Sun (x-ray)
- Lunar Orbit Photo Data Base .. Atlas
- Moon-Eclipse Predictions
- Learn the names of the Craters on the Moon
- Simulator: Moon as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Prospector's ... ice - J ... gravity experiments
The Java simulation load slow ... but worth it.- Images: #1
- Ranger 7, 8, 9 Images
Data .. index
Observing .. index
- How to photograph the Moon
- Occultations .. w/predictions
Ice on the Moon
Lunar Eclipses
- Eclipses - About.Com
- Lunar Eclipses (& Solar)
Geometry .. index
- Ephemeris .. key
- Mars Finder (Mars) - today
- Mars, Today .. key
The 2001 Perihelic Apparation of Mars
Science .. index
- Mars - About.Com
- Overview .. #1
- Mars Today
- Evidence of Water
- Evolution of Mars - (Schmitt)
- Mars Research Articles
- Life on Mars Research
- Basalts on Mars .. source
- Volcanos on Mars
- Martian .. Stones, Wind and Ice
- Winds of Mars (and landforms)
- Life on Mars
- Mola Images
- The North Polar Cap of Mars (1995)
- Seasonal Temperatures
Space .. index
- Surveyor Images .. Real time ground tracks
- Latest News from Mars .. w/current position of Surveyor
- Mars Missions .. multiple mirror sites and languages
- Mars Polar Lander .. current position (eta: Dec, 1999)
- Mars Climate Orbitor .. current position (eta: Sept. 1999)
- Mars Global Surveyer - Science .. current position in orbit
On-Line .. index
- Movie: Rotating Mars
- Animated Movie of Phobos
- Mars Image Generator (any time/date)
- Simulator: Mars as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Images: #1
- Mariner 4 images: #1, #2
- Mariner 6/7 images: #1
- Mariner 9 images: #1
- Viking 1/2 images: #1
Data .. index
References .. index
Links .. index
- ALPO MARS Section
- Resource Links (mega!)
ASTEROIDS = Minor Planets n SMALL BODIES .. to top .. index
to include: Small Bodies, Dust, Near Earth Objects
Observing
- Asteroid Finder (w/chart)
- Asteroid 1997 XF11 - The Earth crosser!
- Asteroid Data Services
- Asteroid PRO from IOTA (Occulation predictions)
- Asteroids - BAO Schmidt CCD Asteroid Program - SCAP ( People's Republic of China )
Science
- Predictive Orbit Calculations
for objects that can or will pass relatively near to Earth's orbit- Colors and Light Curves
- Spectrophotometric Catalogs
- Polarimetry and Radar Data
- Physical Parameters .. including absolute magnitude, diameters, spin vectors, etc.
- Taxonomic Catalogs .. including family classifications
- Names and Cross-References .. including discovery circumstances
- Bibliographic Compilations .. specifically, the Minor Planet Index to Scientific Papers
- Additional Minor Planet Catalogs .. including meteorite spectra and Pluto-Charon mutual eclipse event data.
- Basalts on Asteroids and Satellites .. source
- Potential Resources in Asteroids
- Asteroid Observing Services .. Lowell Observatory
- Closest Approaches
Asteroids Ephemerides
Occulations of Stars by Asteroids (predictions)
- Asteroids - About.Com
- About Asteroids
- IAU Minor Planet Center
- Space Watch Program
- Asteroid Radar Research
- Asteroids
- Asteroid and Comet Impact Hazards
- Simulator: Pick an Astroid as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Minor Planet Circulars
- Asteroids-UK (Astronomy)
- Asteroids ... (BAA)
- Small Bodies Node
- Tracking down asteroids
- The Astronomer's Asteroid Page
- Asteroids - Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking ( NEAT ) page
- Asteroids - SPACEGUARD Australia ( Australia )
- Asteroids - SPACEGUARD CANADA ( Canada )
- Asteroids - Spacewatch Project
On Line
- List of Close encounter Asteroids (w/jave program showing orbital motions)
- Images: #1
Data Resources
- IAU - Asteroid Naming Nomenclature
- ALPO Minor Planets Section
- NEO - Near Earth Orbits
- Unusual Minor Planets
- Locate Asteroid in Sky by Name
- Asteroid Observing Service
- Orbital Elements for Software Pkg
- Small Bodies ... Data
- NEAT Objects
- Minor Planets e-Circular
- Dust Detection
- Near Earth Predictions ... NEAT
- atens
- apollos
- amors
- Near Earth Programs ... Lowell Observatory ... NEAT
Links
Geometry .. index
- Ephemeris .. key
- Jupiter Finder - today
Science .. index
Space .. index
- Latest from Project Galileo
- Simulated: Current position of Galileo
On-Line .. index
- Movie: Rotating Jupiter
- Movie: Rotating Io
- Simulator: Jupiter as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Time-to-FlyBy .. Looking back at the Sun (simulated every 5 mins)
- Images: #1
Data .. index
Satellites .. index
Geometry .. index
- Ephemeris .. key
- Saturn Finder - today
Science .. index
- Saturn - About.Com
- Saturn Science
Space .. index
- Cassini Saturn FlyBy - About.Com
- Cassini Space Craft to Saturn
On-Line .. index
- Animated: Saturn Fly Around
- Simulated: Current position of Cassini
- Simulator: Saturn as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Images: #1
Data .. index
Satellites .. index
- Moons of Saturn - About.Com
Geometry .. index
- Ephemeris .. key
- Uranus Finder - today
Science .. index
- Uranus - About.Com
- Uranus Science
On-Line .. index
- Simulator: Uranus as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Images: #1
Data .. index
Geometry
- Ephemeris .. key
- Neptune Finder - today
Science .. index
- Neptune - About.Com
- Neptune Science
Space .. index
On-Line .. index
- IAU - Neptune Naming Nomenclature
- Movie of Neptune Rotating
- Simulator: Neptune as seen from Earth (recommended)
- Images: #1
Data .. index
Question: Is Pluto a "Planet" or a "Kuiper Belt Object (KBO)?" The best answer that I can come up with is .. Yes it is "Planet" .. culturally speaking. Yes, it is a "Kuiper Belt Object" in the new-speak of NASA scientists and some Astronomers.
The international naming celestial organization, IAU, has stated that Pluto will remain a Planet.Pro-Planet: It is round, firm ( CH4, N2 and CO2 ices ) and fully packed. It is in orbit around the Sun and has an atmosphere and a rocky core. Historically Pluto has been named a planet since it's discovery at Lowell Observatory by Clyde W. Tombaugh February 18th, 1930. Recently it has been found to have one satellite, Charon
Pro-Kuiper Belt Object: It is on the edge of the Kuiper Belt. It has an orbit significantly inclined to the ecliptic. Is is made of materials similar to cometary materials (CO2 and CH4 ices but not rock core). This camp prefers to call Pluto a "Comet."
Stay tuned !!!
Geometry .. index
- Ephemeris .. key
- Pluto Finder - today
Science .. index
- Pluto - About.Com
- Overview
- Parameters
- Simulator: Pluto as seen from the Earth (recommended)
- Images
On Line
- Images: #1
- Discovery Announcement
Data
Discoverer .. index
- Clyde Tombaugh
- NM's Clyde Tombaugh ... #1 ... song ... #2
- Articles about the life of Clyde Tombaugh
- Pluto Information about Tombaugh's most famous discovery
- Tombaugh Links Links to various Tombaugh-related online resources
Charon .. index
Links .. #1
Currently lying at 97 AU away, the celestial body designated 2003 UB313 is the farthest known object in the solar system, and the third brightest of the Kuiper belt objects. It was first imaged by Michael Brown of the California Institute of Technology on October 31, 2003 with the Samuel Oschin Telescope at Palomar Observatory near San Diego, California. It is a typical member of the Kuiper belt, but recently it has been argued that its sheer size in relation to the nine known planets mean that it can only be classified as a planet. The discovering astronomer conceded he and his team did not know the exact size of the new object, but its brightness and distance tell them that it is at least as large as Pluto, which measures 2,302 kilometres in diameter. Scientists later estimated that the object was at least 1 1/2 times larger than Pluto. If confirmed, the discovery would be the first of a planet-mass object since Pluto was identified in 1930. 2003 UB313 is 15 terametres (15 billion kilometres) from the Sun, which it orbits every 560 years at an unusual 45-degree angle.
In July, 2005, the American scientists submitted a name for the "new planet" to the International Astronomical Union, re-igniting the debate about whether or not Pluto should be considered a planet at all. - Wikipedia
SOHO
- SOHO Sun Grazer
- SOHO Daily MPEGS .. <-- check the C3 images daily for comets
Observing
- Current Comet Observing Information
- Current Comet Info .. Pics .. Calendar .. (w/finder charts)
- Comet News .. images by name
Science .. index
- Comets - About.Com
- Comet Observations
- Small Comets in the High Atmosphere
- (see Oort Cloud & Kuiper Belt)
- Small Comets hit the Earth Daily
- Space Watch Program
- SKY & T's Comet Page
- Comet Hale-Bopp Home Page (JPL)
- Comets-UK (Astronomy)
- Very Small Dust Grains (VSDP's) in Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
- Eruptions of Comet Hale-Bopp at 6.5AU
- Infrared Radiation from Comet Hale-Bopp
Observing .. index
Data .. index
Publications .. index
- Sky & T's Comet Page
- BAA Comet Section (British Astronomical Association)
- International Comet Quarterly
Articles .. index
Tutorials .. index
Links .. index
Doing
- News
- How to Observe Meteors .. #2
- Meteors by Moonlight
- Meteor Scatter .. audio .. (more)
- Meteor Pings .. audio
Overview .. index
Resources .. index
Links .. index
Pluto Express
Science
- Where do Comet's come from ?
- Kuiper Belt Home Page
- Kuiper Belt .. #2 .. #3 .. #4
- Images
- Abstracts .. #1 .. #2
- Constants .. source
- Planetary Atmospheric Parameters .. #1
- Blackbody Radiation
- Geology of the Taos Plateau
Links
- PDA Educ. Resources
- Small Bodies
- BAAS Session Abstracts .. 1998
Planetary Geology .. to top .. index